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Diagnostic Medical Sonography

Sonogram

Associate Degree

Certificate of Completion

(575) 528-7047       Department's Page

Information based on the 2009-10 DACC Catalog

Sonography is an allied health specialty that uses high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to image many structures in the body. Sonographers function as members of the healthcare team by providing and evaluating high quality images that aid physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of their patients. Sonographers are highly motivated, independent critical thinkers who enjoy one-on-one patient interaction.

There are employment opportunities in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, physicians’ offices, and veterinarian practices. There are also opportunities in sales, education, management, research, marketing, and product development. Job prospects in the Las Cruces/ El Paso area occasionally are limited, but nationwide there remain ample opportunities for employment.

Training involves a combination of academic courses and a clinical internship in the ultrasound department of area hospitals and clinics where students will gain hands-on training under the supervision of Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographers and will work alongside physicians and other health-care professionals. Coursework covers abdominal and OB-Gyn ultrasound, neurosonography, acoustic physics and instrumentation, and introductory courses in vascular technology. Students will participate in lab activities and learn to write case reports and journal article reviews. The clinical sites include facilities in Las Cruces, Alamogordo, Carlsbad, and Silver City, New Mexico, as well as in El Paso, Texas.

The Diagnostic Medical Sonography program offers a certificate track for students who already possess an associate degree in a medically related, allied healthcare program or a bachelor’s degree in a medically related field. The associate degree track is designed for those who do not meet the entrance requirements for the certificate-track program.

An application packet is available at the Health and Public Service Office, room 190 (phone: 527-7630). Application information and forms may also be found here.

Students in the Diagnostic Medical Sonography Program are required to complete and pass a variety of background/screening tests that include a security background check, fingerprinting and/or drug screening in order to participate in the clinical education. Past criminal violations may prevent a student from completing the program and gaining employment in the field.

Graduates of the program are eligible to take national registry examinations by the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) and/or the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists–Sonography credential.

The DACC Diagnostic Medical Sonography is fully accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP).

Required Physical and Cognitive Skills

The following are required skills of sonographers and sonography students:

  1. Emotional and physical health sufficient to meet the demands of the position.
  2. Ability to position, move, and lift patients in wheelchairs and stretchers.
  3. Ability to maintain prolonged arm positions necessary for scanning.
  4. Ability to position and move ultrasound equipment on wheels (up to 500 lbs.)
  5. Ability to effectively operate sonographic equipment.
  6. Ability to evaluate sonograms in order to acquire appropriate diagnostic information.
  7. Ability to integrate diagnostic sonograms, laboratory results, patient histories and medical records, and adapt sonographic examination as necessary.
  8. Ability to use independent judgment to acquire the optimal diagnostic sonographic information in each examination performed.
  9. Ability to evaluate, synthesize, and communicate diagnostic information to the attending physician.
  10. Ability to communicate effectively with the patient and the healthcare team, recognizing the special nature of sonographic examinations and patients’ needs.
  11. Ability to establish and maintain effective working relationships with the public and healthcare team.
  12. Ability to follow established departmental procedures.
  13. Ability to work efficiently and cope with emergency situations.

Please visit our departamental page for additional information and to print out documents needed for applying to the Diagnostic Medical Sonography Program. In addition, an information packet is available at the Health and Public Services division office, room 190, phone (575) 757-7630.

Special Admissions Criteria for Certificate Track

This is a limited-entry program accepting students only in the spring semester. Criteria and factors used in evaluating applicants include the following:

Course fees

In addition to tuition, a fee of $150 is charged for each of the following courses: OEDS 120OEDS 120: Clinical Internship I - 4 cr. (32P)
Provides the practical, hands-on experience required for both the national registry exam and for quality patient care. Students will spend 32 hours per week at their assigned clinical site performing ultrasound exams under the supervision of the clinical staff. Students return to campus periodically to participate in advanced seminars. Six-week course. Consent of instructor required. Corequisite: OEDS 118. Restricted to majors. Community Colleges only.
, OEDS 122OEDS 122: Clinical Internship II - 4 cr. (32P)
Provides the practical, hands-on experience required for both the national registry exam and for quality patient care. Students will spend 32 hours per week at their assigned clinical site performing ultrasound exams under the supervision of the clinical staff. Students return to campus periodically to participate in advanced seminars. Six-week course. Restricted to majors. Community Colleges only. Prerequisite(s): OEDS 120 or consent of instructor. Restricted to: Dona Ana campus, Carlsbad campus.
, OEDS 124OEDS 124: Clinical Internship III - 9 cr. (32P)
Provides the practical, hands-on experience required for both the national registry exam and for quality patient care. Students will spend 32 hours per week at their assigned clinical site performing ultrasound exams under the supervision of the clinical staff. Students return to campus periodically to participate in advanced seminars. Prerequisite(s): OEDS 122 or Consent of Instructor. Corequisite(s): OEDS 110, OEDS 115. Restricted to: Community College campuses only. Restricted to OEDS majors.
, and OEDS 126OEDS 126: Clinical Internship IV - 9 cr. (32P)
Provides the practical, hands-on experience required both for national certification and for quality patient care. Students will spend 32 hours per week at their assigned clinical site performing ultrasound exams under the supervision of the clinical staff. Students will learn more difficult exams and will work on case reports and course review materials. Prerequisite(s): OEDS 124 or consent of instructor. Restricted to: Dona Ana campus, Carlsbad campus. Restricted to OEDS majors.
.

Certificate (55 credits)

NOTE: All of the courses in this program relate to each other and to the clinical internship and cannot be taken individually.


Core Requirements      3 Credits
  MATH 121GMATH 121G: College Algebra - 3 cr.
Fundamental concepts of functions, including algebraic and graphical properties. Fitting functions to data. Finding zeroes and extreme values. Solving systems of equations. Prerequisites: Adequate math placement score or C or better in MATH 120.
College Algebra
3

Technical Requirements      52 Credits
  OEDS 101OEDS 101: Introduction to Sonography - 2 cr.
Introduction to the principles of ultrasound, terminology, scanning planes and applications of ultrasound. Includes observation in an ultrasound facility. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor. Corequisite: OEDS 112, 113. Restricted to OEDS majors. All OEDS courses are restricted to students who have been accepted into the Diagnostic Medical Sonography Program. Community Colleges only.
– Introduction to Sonography
2
  OEDS 110OEDS 110: Ultrasound Physics - 3 cr. (2+2P)
Properties of sound and its use in diagnostic imaging, technical components involved in ultrasound imaging, how to use ultrasound equipment during lab sessions, the bioeffects of high-frequency sound, and artifacts created during imaging. Consent of instructor required. Corequisites: OEDS 115, OEDS 124. Restricted to OEDS majors. Community Colleges only.
– Ultrasound Physics
3
  OEDS 112OEDS 112: Abdominal Sonography I - 4 cr. (3+2P)
Includes anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the abdominal organ systems; scanning techniques, ultrasound appearance of normal structures, and changes seen with pathologic conditions. Consent of instructor required. Corequisite(s): OEDS 101, OEDS 113, and OEDS 116. Restricted to: All Community Colleges. Restricted to OEDS majors.
– Abdominal Sonography I
4
  OEDS 113OEDS 113: GYN Sonography - 3 cr. (2+2P)
Includes female pelvic anatomy, scanning techniques, pelvic pathology, sonography, and Doppler findings in normal and abnormal exams, introduction to human embryology, and first trimester pregnancy. Consent of instructor required. Corequisite(s): OEDS 101, OEDS 112, OEDS 116. Restricted to: All Community Colleges. Restricted to OEDS majors.
– GYN Sonography
3
  OEDS 114OEDS 114: OB Sonography - 4 cr. (3+2P)
Includes review of human embryology, normal fetal anatomy, obstetrical scanning techniques, fetal biometry, fetal abnormalities, fetal Doppler, the role of ultrasound in genetic testing and chromosome abnormalities, fetal echocardiography, and congenital heart abnormalities. Consent of instructor required. Corequisite: OEDS 126. Restricted to majors. Community Colleges only.
– OB Sonography
4
  OEDS 115OEDS 115: Abdominal Sonography II - 3 cr.
Includes anatomy, physiology, and pathology of superficial structures, including female breast, thyroid, and neck structures, male pelvis, and musculoskeletal system; scanning techniques, ultrasound appearance of normal structures, and changes seen with pathologic conditions; abdominal Doppler principles of applications and organ transplant sonography. Consent of instructor required. Corequisites: OEDS 110, OEDS 124. Restricted to majors.
– Abdominal Sonography II
3
  OEDS 116OEDS 116: Introduction to Vascular Technology - 3 cr. (2+2P)
Basic ultrasound physics and principles, peripheral vascular anatomy, hemodynamics, Doppler evaluation, peripheral vascular scanning techniques, physiologic testing and the more common pathologies of the carotid arteries, and the peripheral vascular system. Consent of instructor required. Corequisites: OEDS 101, OEDS 112, OEDS 113. Restricted to majors.
– Introduction to Vascular Technology
3
  OEDS 117OEDS 117: Vascular Sonography - 2 cr. (1+2P)
In-depth knowledge of the vascular anatomy; hemodynamics; pathologies; imaging & Doppler techniques of the extracranial & intercranial arterial systems and peripheral arterial systems; and skills for basic interpretation and preliminary reporting. Consent of instructor required. Corequisite: OEDS 122. Restricted to majors.
– Vascular Sonography
2
  OEDS 118OEDS 118: Neurosonography - 2 cr.
Covers anatomy of brain and spinal cord; scanning techniques and the appearance of normal structures; pathologies of the central nervous system, and intraoperative ultrasound. Consent of instructor required. Corequisite: OEDS 120. Restricted to majors. Community Colleges only.
– Neurosonography
2
  OEDS 120OEDS 120: Clinical Internship I - 4 cr. (32P)
Provides the practical, hands-on experience required for both the national registry exam and for quality patient care. Students will spend 32 hours per week at their assigned clinical site performing ultrasound exams under the supervision of the clinical staff. Students return to campus periodically to participate in advanced seminars. Six-week course. Consent of instructor required. Corequisite: OEDS 118. Restricted to majors. Community Colleges only.
– Clinical Internship I
4
  OEDS 122OEDS 122: Clinical Internship II - 4 cr. (32P)
Provides the practical, hands-on experience required for both the national registry exam and for quality patient care. Students will spend 32 hours per week at their assigned clinical site performing ultrasound exams under the supervision of the clinical staff. Students return to campus periodically to participate in advanced seminars. Six-week course. Restricted to majors. Community Colleges only. Prerequisite(s): OEDS 120 or consent of instructor. Restricted to: Dona Ana campus, Carlsbad campus.
– Clinical Internship II
4
  OEDS 124OEDS 124: Clinical Internship III - 9 cr. (32P)
Provides the practical, hands-on experience required for both the national registry exam and for quality patient care. Students will spend 32 hours per week at their assigned clinical site performing ultrasound exams under the supervision of the clinical staff. Students return to campus periodically to participate in advanced seminars. Prerequisite(s): OEDS 122 or Consent of Instructor. Corequisite(s): OEDS 110, OEDS 115. Restricted to: Community College campuses only. Restricted to OEDS majors.
– Clinical Internship III
9
  OEDS 126OEDS 126: Clinical Internship IV - 9 cr. (32P)
Provides the practical, hands-on experience required both for national certification and for quality patient care. Students will spend 32 hours per week at their assigned clinical site performing ultrasound exams under the supervision of the clinical staff. Students will learn more difficult exams and will work on case reports and course review materials. Prerequisite(s): OEDS 124 or consent of instructor. Restricted to: Dona Ana campus, Carlsbad campus. Restricted to OEDS majors.
– Clinical Internship IV
9


Associate Degree Track

This is a limited-entry program accepting students only in the spring semester. Criteria and factors used in evaluating applicants include the following:

  • High school diploma or GED
  • Completion of all Core Requirements and Related Requirements with a GPA of 3.0 or higher (no more than one final grade of C is allowed)
  • County of residence

Associate Degree (89 credits)

NOTE: No more than one final grade of C is allowed in any course. This rule does not apply to ENGL 111G or courses listed under “Technical Requirements.” Courses appearing in italics are identical to those offered at New Mexico State University Las Cruces (main) Campus.


Core Requirements      19 Credits
  ENGL 111GENGL 111G: Rhetoric and Composition - 4 cr.
Skills and methods used in writing university-level essays. Prerequisite: ACT standard score in English of 16 or higher during regular semester (20 or above during summer) or successful completion of a developmental writing course or the equivalent.
Rhetoric and Composition
4
  ENGL 218GENGL 218G: Technical and Scientific Communication - 3 cr.
Effective writing for courses and careers in sciences, engineering, and agriculture. Strategies for understanding and presenting technical information for various purposes to various audiences.
Technical and Scientific Communication
3
  MATH 121GMATH 121G: College Algebra - 3 cr.
Fundamental concepts of functions, including algebraic and graphical properties. Fitting functions to data. Finding zeroes and extreme values. Solving systems of equations. Prerequisites: Adequate math placement score or C or better in MATH 120.
College Algebra
3
  PHYS 211PHYS 211: General Physics I - 3 cr.
Non-calculus treatment of mechanics, waves, sound, and heat. Knowledge of simple algebra and trigonometry is required.
General Physics I
3
  PSY 201GPSY 201G: Introduction to Psychology - 3 cr. (3+3P)
Methods and principles of behavior. Topics include human evolution and development, biopsychology, perception, learning, thinking, motivation, social interaction, and the diagnosis and treatment of abnormal behavior.
Introduction to Psychology
3
OR C S 110GC S 110G: Computer Literacy - 3 cr.
Evolution and application of computers; economic and social implications; introduction to programming on microcomputers.
Computer Literacy
OECS 105OECS 105: Introduction to Microcomputer Technology - 3 cr.
History and impact of computers on the economy and society. Development of basic skills in operating systems, word processing, spreadsheets, and databases.
– Introduction to Microcomputer Technology
3

Related Requirements      18 Credits
  OEHO 120OEHO 120: Medical Terminology - 3 cr.
Study of medical terminology as it relates to understanding diseases, their causes and effects, and the terminology used by the medical specialties. Stress is placed on medical terms, their use, spelling, English translation, and pronunciation. Same as NURS 150 and BOT 150.
– Medical Terminology
3
  OEHO 153OEHO 153: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology I - 4 cr. (3+3P)
Survey of human anatomy and physiology. Prerequisite: high school biology or high school chemistry, or CHEM 110G, or consent of instructor.
– Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology I
4
  OEHO 154OEHO 154: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology II - 4 cr. (3+3P)
Continuation of OEHO 153. Prerequisites: CHEM 110G and OEHO 153, or consent of instructor.
– Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology II
4
  OEHO 202OEHO 202: Legal and Ethical Issues in Health Care - 3 cr.
Consideration of legal and ethical issues in modern health care delivery.
– Legal and Ethical Issues in Health Care
3
  OEHO 253OEHO 253: Microbiology for Health Occupations - 4 cr. (3+3P)
Study of the relationship between pathogenic organisms and disease processes. Prerequisites: high school biology and high school chemistry, CHEM 110G, and OEHO 153 or equivalent or consent of instructor. Corequisite: OEHO 154 or equivalent.
– Microbiology for Health Occupations
4

Technical Requirements      52 Credits
  All technical requirements listed in the certificate program 52